Franz Liszt

Franz Liszt (1811–1886) was a Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist, and one of the most commanding musical figures of the Romantic era. His astonishing technique and charismatic stage presence made him the first true international piano star. He studied in Vienna and Paris, where he became a central figure of the avant-garde, befriending Chopin, Berlioz, and Paganini, whose virtuosity inspired him to push the boundaries of pianistic possibility.

As a composer, Liszt invented the symphonic poem, revolutionised piano technique, and anticipated harmonic developments that led to the music of Wagner, Debussy, and even Schoenberg. His vast output includes the Transcendental Études, the Sonata in B minor, the Hungarian Rhapsodies, and numerous orchestral works. A generous mentor, he supported the careers of Wagner, Grieg, Borodin, and countless young musicians.